Which term refers to crops that have been planted and are intended for harvest, classified as personal property?

The correct answer, emblements, refers specifically to crops that have been planted by a tenant or landowner and are intended for harvest. This term emphasizes the legal classification of these crops as personal property rather than real property, which is critical in the context of agricultural practices and property rights. The ownership and rights connected to emblements are particularly important in situations such as lease agreements, where a tenant may need to harvest crops even after their lease has ended, as they are considered personal property due to their cultivation by the tenant.

The other terms have distinct meanings that do not align with this context. Equity pertains to the ownership interest in property or the value of an ownership stake, rather than specific crops. Encumbrance refers to a claim or lien on property, which can affect ownership rights but does not directly relate to crops. Encroachment involves the intrusion of a structure or improvement onto another's property, and does not pertain to the planting or harvesting of crops. Understanding the nuances between these terms is essential for navigating property law and agricultural practices effectively.