Which legal document outlines rights and responsibilities related to a specific property?

A deed is the legal document that specifically outlines rights and responsibilities related to a particular piece of property. It serves as the official instrument of transfer, indicating who owns the property and providing details such as boundaries and any restrictions or covenants that may apply. The deed is fundamental in real estate transactions, establishing legal ownership and the conditions under which the property is held.

In contrast, a lease typically pertains to the rental of property, outlining the terms under which one party agrees to rent space from another. While it details the rights and responsibilities of both the landlord and tenant, it doesn’t convey ownership of the property like a deed does.

A title, while important in property law, refers to the legal concept of ownership rather than a specific document. It indicates who has the rights to own and use the property, but it does not itself document the transfer or conditions related directly to the property's ownership.

A mortgage, on the other hand, is a financial agreement and does not define the rights of ownership directly. It secures a loan for purchasing property and establishes the lender's interest in the real estate, allowing them to take possession if the borrower defaults.

Understanding the distinction among these documents is crucial for navigating real estate transactions and comprehending property rights.