What type of property transfer would be classified as voluntary alienation?

Voluntary alienation refers to the intentional transfer of property ownership from one party to another, typically through actions such as selling or gifting. In this context, buying a house from a seller exemplifies voluntary alienation because both parties—the buyer and the seller—agree to the transaction willingly. The seller has chosen to transfer ownership of the property to the buyer, who in return provides compensation, usually in the form of money.

In contrast, inheriting property occurs without the owner’s consent or choice, making it a form of involuntary alienation. Similarly, receiving property through a court decision and seizing abandoned property also lack the voluntary element, as they are imposed or directed by external authority rather than a mutual agreement between parties about the ownership transfer. Thus, buying a house represents a clear and active choice to engage in the transfer of property rights, thereby classifying it as voluntary alienation.