What term refers to a right to use another individual’s land for a specific, limited purpose?

The term that refers to a right to use another individual's land for a specific, limited purpose is an easement. An easement grants the holder the right to use a portion of another's property without possessing it, which can be for various purposes, such as accessing a roadway or utility lines. This arrangement allows for the landowner to retain ownership while permitting someone else to use their land for specific, defined activities.

Other terms listed do not pertain to the right of use in the same context. Dower and curtesy relate to the rights of a spouse in the event of inheritance, particularly in relation to the deceased spouse's property. An elective share generally refers to a legal right of a spouse to claim a portion of the deceased partner’s estate, regardless of what was dictated by a will. The dominant tenement refers to the property that benefits from the easement, but it does not define the easement itself. Thus, easement is the most accurate term in this context, describing the specific legal right of use.