What term refers to a deed that implies the grantor holds the right to convey title without any warranty against encumbrances?

The term that refers to a deed implying that the grantor holds the right to convey title without any warranty against encumbrances is known as a bargain and sale deed. This type of deed transfers the grantee's interest in the property, suggesting that the grantor has ownership but without guaranteeing that the title is free of any claims or encumbrances. The essential aspect of a bargain and sale deed lies in its limitation on the grantor's liability, as it does not include covenants (promises) against any defects or issues in the title.

In contrast, a general warranty deed provides a high level of assurance to the grantee, as it includes a promise that the title is clear, free from any encumbrances, and that the grantor will defend it against any claims. A quitclaim deed conveys whatever interest the grantor may have in the property without making any guarantees about the quality of that interest. A special warranty deed is similar to a general warranty deed, but it only warrants against defects that occurred during the grantor's ownership, not before. Therefore, understanding these distinctions emphasizes why the bargain and sale deed aptly fits the description in the question.