What legal process allows a lender to take control of a property held by a borrower in default?

The correct process that allows a lender to take control of a property held by a borrower in default is foreclosure. Foreclosure is a legal procedure where the lender can reclaim the property after the borrower fails to make required mortgage payments. It involves court proceedings where the lender seeks to sell the property to recover the outstanding debt.

During foreclosure, the borrower typically has the opportunity to contest the proceedings and may seek alternatives like loan reinstatement or repayment plans. However, if these options are not viable and the borrowers cannot fulfill their loan obligations, the lender is granted the right to take possession of the property, leading to its sale.

The other choices, while related to property and debt, do not accurately describe the process of reclaiming a property in default. A short sale entails the lender agreeing to accept less than the owed amount through a sale, and eviction refers to a landlord removing a tenant from a rental property, which does not involve loan defaults. Repossession typically pertains to movable property rather than real estate, such as vehicles, and occurs under different legal guidelines.