What is the process of transferring ownership (title) to real property called?

The correct answer is the term "alienation." In the context of real property, alienation refers to the legal process of transferring ownership or title from one party to another. This can occur through various methods, such as selling, gifting, or inheriting property. Alienation encompasses not just the physical act of transferring the title but also the underlying legal implications associated with that transfer.

Understanding alienation is essential as it involves adherence to legal requirements and can affect the rights and responsibilities of both the transferor and the transferee. It's also significant when considering issues like property rights, the ability to encumber property, and how the ownership can be affected by zoning laws or liens.

The other terms relate to real estate but do not specifically define the process of transferring ownership. "Title transfer" is a broad term that describes the action of transferring title but is not the technical term used within legal real estate terminology. "Conveyance" is often used interchangeably with alienation in some contexts, focusing more on the document or legal instrument used to accomplish the transfer rather than the process itself. "Liability" pertains to legal responsibilities or debts, which is not directly related to the concept of transferring ownership of property.