What is the practice called when an individual voluntarily gifts land to the government?

The practice of voluntarily gifting land to the government is referred to as "dedication by deed." This legal concept involves the formal transfer of land ownership, where the individual executes a deed to dedicate the land for public use, usually without expectation of compensation.

This process often occurs when individuals or organizations wish to contribute to public interest, such as creating parks, roads, or other public infrastructure. The term "dedication" reflects the intent to designate the land for public benefit, demonstrating a commitment to enhancing community resources. The act typically follows a legal process that finalizes the transfer and officially records it, ensuring clarity of purpose and ownership.

While land grants and property transfers are related concepts, they usually imply different circumstances or intentions compared to the specific act of dedicating land to public use. Public donation may sound similar, but it does not specifically convey the formal process or legal implications involved in dedicating land through a deed.