What financial term refers to the upfront payment made to reduce a loan's interest rate?

The term that refers to the upfront payment made to reduce a loan's interest rate is known as a buydown. In the context of loans, a buydown is a financing technique where the borrower pays additional upfront costs, often called points, to secure a lower interest rate for the life of the loan. This can make monthly payments more affordable and reduce the overall interest paid over the duration of the loan.

By utilizing a buydown, borrowers can effectively manage their long-term financial obligations, making it an appealing option for those looking to decrease monthly payments right from the start. This method is often utilized in mortgage lending to help homebuyers lower their costs, making purchasing more attainable.

Other terms might associate with specific aspects of loan payments, but do not accurately represent the concept of reducing interest rates through an upfront payment as clearly as a buydown does.