What does the term metes and bounds refer to?

Metes and bounds refers specifically to a system of land surveying that establishes the boundaries of a piece of property. This method involves measuring distances and angles to define the perimeter of land, often utilizing natural landmarks, and man-made references. Historically, this technique has been important for accurately delineating property lines, especially in areas where traditional grid patterns may not apply.

In this context, defining property boundaries is essential for legal purposes, land development, and ensuring clarity in property ownership. This method contrasts with other forms of land description, such as plat maps or lot and block systems, which use predefined area designs.

The other options describe different concepts. For instance, city block numbers are associated with urban planning and organization rather than the physical surveying of land. Calculating square footage relates to area measurement rather than boundary definition, while geographic information systems serve to analyze and map geographical data, which is a broader application than the specific focus of metes and bounds. Understanding these distinctions helps to clarify why the correct choice accurately reflects the essence of the term.