What does the probate process determine?

The probate process primarily focuses on determining the ownership interest of an estate, which involves addressing the claims of creditors, heirs, and various taxing entities. During probate, the court validates the deceased person's will (if one exists) and oversees the distribution of the estate's assets according to the terms specified in the will or, in the absence of a will, according to the state's intestacy laws.

This process ensures that all debts owed by the deceased are settled, that any taxes are paid, and that the remaining assets are distributed to rightful heirs or beneficiaries. Keeping this in mind, choices related to legal interpretations of property value, divorce settlements, or insurance claims do not directly relate to the probate process itself and its main aim of establishing clear ownership and financial obligations following an individual's death.