What can zoning ordinances regulate specifically?

Zoning ordinances are a key element of urban planning and land use regulation, specifically designed to control the way land is used within certain areas. One of the primary functions of these ordinances is to regulate the height and structure of buildings. This serves multiple purposes, including ensuring that buildings within a specific zone are compatible with the surrounding environment, maintaining the aesthetic appeal of neighborhoods, and promoting safety and accessibility. By setting specific standards for height and structural design, zoning ordinances help to manage the density of development and can influence the character of a community.

While zoning ordinances can have some indirect implications on the color of buildings or the types of animals property owners can keep, their primary function does not focus on those aspects. Likewise, zoning regulations do not typically encompass the personal rights of property owners, which are generally protected under other laws. Therefore, the regulation of the height and structure of buildings is a fundamental aspect of zoning ordinances, making it the correct choice in this context.