In property surveying, what is the process of metes and bounds primarily used for?

The process of metes and bounds is primarily used for defining the boundaries of a property. This method involves describing a parcel of land using a series of directed distances (metes) and landmarks or other physical features (bounds). It provides a detailed and precise way to delineate property lines by using specific points, angles, and distances, making it especially useful in areas where more modern surveying techniques or grid systems are not applicable.

By employing metes and bounds, surveyors can ensure that property descriptions are accurate, which is vital for resolving disputes, facilitating sales, and ensuring legal clarity about property ownership. This method is particularly important for irregularly shaped parcels, where traditional lot and block surveying methods may not suffice.

While estimating property taxes, creating residential development plans, and evaluating land for investment are important activities related to property, they do not involve the primary function of establishing the physical limits of a parcel, which is the unique purpose of metes and bounds.